New York School Building Leader · NYSTCE 109 / 110

Everything for both parts, in one place.

A free, open study hub for the NYSTCE School Building Leader assessment — built from the official NYSED assessment framework, every NYSTCE sample item and scoring rubric, and a large library of practitioner study material. Nine pages, two printable PDFs, no accounts, no tracking, no cost. New to the exam? Start here.

41 + 3
Part One (109): selected-response items + performance tasks
26 + 3
Part Two (110): selected-response items + performance tasks
520
Scaled score to pass — each part scored separately
4 hrs
Testing time per part (4:15 appointment)
Where the score actually lives Performance tasks are 60% of Part One and 75% of Part Two. On Part Two, the Developing Human Capital competency has zero selected-response items — it is tested entirely through writing. Meanwhile Operational Systems, Data Systems & Legal Guidelines is the largest selected-response block on either part (16 of Part Two's 26 items). Study the writing and study the law.
Before you plan your calendar Unlike most NYSTCE tests, SBL 109/110 is not offered year-round — it runs by appointment during testing windows only, roughly five times a year. Check the dates on the Start Here page before you build a study schedule.

Study modules

Built from the official NYSED framework, the NYSTCE sample items and rubrics, and a large library of practitioner study material. Every page works offline — save it, print it, or open it on a phone.

New here?

Start Here

What the exam is, how the two parts are built, what registration actually costs and when you can sit it, how scoring and retakes work — and an honest account of what on this site is official and what isn't.

Open
Start here

Answer Patterns

The 25 recurring moves the exam rewards, each proved against specific official items — plus a fast distractor-elimination checklist. This is the highest-leverage page on the site.

Open
1

High-Yield Cheatsheet

The five competencies in the framework's own language, the performance indicators that generate items, key vocabulary, and the scoring scale. Print-friendly.

Open
2
Thinnest area

Law, Finance & Operations

Competency 0003 in depth: IDEA/CSE timelines, DASA, §3020-a, §3214, FERPA, Title I, McKinney-Vento, Chancellor's Regulations, school finance and internal controls — all cited.

Open
3

Performance-Task Playbook

All six constructed responses: the exact prompts, fill-in templates, the teacher observation rubric, official model responses, and what earns each rubric point.

Open
4

Practice Questions

98 items with scenarios, data exhibits and rationales — every official NYSED sample item for both parts, plus a 66-item practice bank. Filter by part, competency or source.

Open
5
Say it out loud

Quiz Mode

235 cards across 9 decks. Run it solo as flashcards, or hand the laptop to a study partner — big type, host controls, answer-out-loud drills, live scoring and a round summary.

Open
6

Day-Of Game Plan

Minute-by-minute pacing for both four-hour parts, the order to attack the sections in, the video-task protocol, and a logistics checklist.

Open
7

Sources & Links

Direct links to every free official NYSTCE document, what each one is for, how to judge the third-party material floating around online, and which widely circulated files contain errors.

Open

Or take the whole thing on paper

Two PDFs built from the same material as the pages above — for people who study better with a pen, or who want something to work through without a screen. Practice items are numbered 1–98 in both files, so the key lines up with the packet.

109 pages · PDF

SBL Study Packet

The full guide in print: the framework and competencies, the answer patterns, law and operations reference, the performance-task playbook with model responses and rubric breakdowns, the day-of plan, and all 98 practice items as questions only, with lettered answer bubbles to fill in.

  • Eight parts, a table of contents and running heads — usable as a reference, not just a read-through.
  • Flashcard sets printed with two-letter deck codes so you can quiz from paper.
Download the Study Packet
43 pages · PDF

SBL Answer Key

The companion volume: an answers-at-a-glance grid for all 98 items, the full rationale for every one, the flashcard answers, and a blank progress tracker for logging accuracy by competency.

  • Score a whole set from the grid in a minute, then read only the rationales you missed.
  • Keep it in a separate folder so you can work the packet honestly.
Download the Answer Key
How to use the pair Print the packet double-sided and work a scenario set at a time. Answer every item before you open the key — then read the rationale for the ones you got right too, because on this exam the difference between the best answer and the second-best answer is the whole game. Log each set on the tracker at the back of the key; after three sets you will know exactly which competency to spend your next week on.

A four-week run at it

If you have less time, do weeks 1 and 4 and drill Quiz Mode in between.

Week 1 · Frame it

  • Read Answer Patterns end to end. It reframes every other page.
  • Read the five competencies in the Cheatsheet — the framework is the only document that specifies what is measured.
  • Do one official scenario set in Practice and read every rationale, including for the items you got right.

Week 2 · Own the writing

  • Memorize the claim → evidence → reasoning → role block from the Playbook.
  • Write Assignment 1 cold against the clock, then score it against Rubric #1 yourself.
  • Watch a classroom video and write the four-component analysis in 70 minutes.

Week 3 · Close the law gap

  • Law & Ops is 16 of Part Two's 26 selected-response items. Work the timelines until they are automatic.
  • Run the legal-timelines and finance-ops decks in Quiz Mode until you clear them twice.
  • Do the 46 operations/legal items in Practice.

Week 4 · Simulate

  • Full timed Part One, then a separate day for Part Two. Sit them on different days if you can.
  • Re-read Answer Patterns and the distractor checklist the night before.
  • Skim the Day-Of Game Plan, set out your documents, and stop.

Three things worth knowing before you register

The full picture — windows, fees, retakes, score reports — is on Start Here.

Scheduling

It runs in windows, not year-round

Most NYSTCE tests are available any week. SBL is not: it is offered by appointment inside testing windows of about two to three weeks, roughly five times a year. Miss one and the next is typically two to three months out, so work backward from a window when you plan.

Reissuance

The old "pay to extend" rule is gone

Since Aug 2, 2023 an Initial SBL certificate can be reissued up to twice, five years each. Applications can't be filed more than six months before expiry. Any notes saying "extend three years then retake the tests" are out of date.

Format

The 2013 version is retired

Tests 107/108 were retired as of Sept 2, 2025 — but their pages, framework and sample items are still live on the NYSTCE site and easy to download by mistake. Everything here is keyed to the Revised (May 2019) assessment, Fields 109 and 110.

Free to use, free to share

This site is offered free to anyone preparing for the New York School Building Leader assessment. Use it, print it, put it on a shared drive for your cohort, or fork the whole thing. It is independent — not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by NYSED, the NYSTCE program, Pearson or Evaluation Systems.

Content marked official comes from NYSED/NYSTCE published preparation materials; everything else is practitioner-written and should be read as informed opinion, not as an answer key from the test maker. Law and logistics were verified in August 2026 and will drift — if you find something stale or wrong, please say so.

View the source or file a correction on GitHub